9.9.23

A Film a Week - Sirin

 previously published on Cineuropa


According to Eastern Slavic mythology, Sirin is a creature with the head of a beautiful woman and the body of a bird, usually an owl, that, like the Ancient Greek Siren, lures men to chase it until they lose touch with the Earth and die. It usually symbolises unattainable happiness. Sirin is also the title of Senad Šahmanović’s feature debut, which has premiered in Sarajevo’s Open Air section, and while the myth itself is read out later in the film, its central metaphor is the principal topic of it.

Šahmanović opens the picture with a flashback to 1993 and the event that still traumatises people in three countries of the former Yugoslavia. During the war, members of the paramilitary forces of the Republika Srpska boarded a train in the village of Štrpci, and abducted and executed 18 male passengers from it. Their only “crime” was having Bosniak names. The whole thing is observed from the perspective of a little girl who, thanks to her very existence, manages to save her father’s life.

Back in the present day, the same train stops at a similar location, and it seems that one of the passengers, Nathalie (Serbian-Danish actress Danica Ćurčić, recently seen in Murina), is visibly disturbed by it. She is travelling with her colleague and boss Valerie (May-Linda Kosumović, glimpsed in The Land Within) on a business trip. They work for a US law firm, and their job is to execute the last will of the late Sanja Đurđević, who stated that she wanted to build a chapel on her family’s land. However, her brother Andrija (Marko Baćović) is opposed to it, so the two have to navigate the complicated social landscape of the small town of Krivi Do.

Luckily, Nathalie is actually from that area and speaks the language, although she would prefer to be seen as just another American investor type. However, memories and relationships cannot be forgotten that easily (after all, she was born there under the name Sanela) and, seeing the rift between Sanja, Andrija and his wife (Jasna Đuričić, of Quo Vadis, Aida? fame, in another strong performance), she also has to navigate her own personal emotional landscape, which involves her sister Jasmina.

Sirin is a proper piece of actors’ cinema, and Ćurčić once again offers a master class of subdued acting that channels strong emotions which are hard to express out loud. Luckily for the other members of the ensemble (along with the aforementioned thesps, there’s also Nikša Butijer and Lidija Kordić as a father-daughter duo running the local hotel, Izudin Bajrović as a shady mayor and Momčilo Otašević as a young, ambitious contractor), she does so in such a way as to avoid dominating or eclipsing them, but still draws them into the interplay, so they seize the opportunity to breathe life into some meaty, lifelike episodes.

The craft components are on a high level, too. Šahmanović’s directing is measured and functional, while the cinematography by Aleksandar Janković, the editing by Tomislav Pavlic and the original score by Ivan Marković are put to good use to faithfully paint a picture of the protagonist’s state of mind.

The only thing that could be considered a flaw could be the fact that Šahmanović and his co-writer Claudia Bottino are using the real, traumatic event only as the lead character’s distant background, rather than pointing more of a finger at it. But, as a film of human emotions and a metaphor for the ever-futile quest for success and happiness, Sirin is a very strong piece of cinema.


7.9.23

Robot Dreams

 objavljeno u dodatku Objektiv dnevnog lista Pobjeda


Neki štosevi su otrcani od upotrebe, ali su na nekim mestima ipak umesni. Recimo, kada vidimo da se (animirani) film zove Robot Dreams, teško ćemo odoleti da se ne zapitamo sanjaju li androidi električne ovce. Doduše, ovo je ipak robot drugačije konstrukcije, ali naslov nam svejedno kaže da nešto sanja.

Novi film Pabla Bergera (sećamo ga se možda kao autora crno-bele, neme ekranizacije Snežane i sedam patuljaka iz 2011. godine) je premijerno prikazan na jednom od komplementarnih programa Kana („Kenzan“). Mi smo, pak, imali prilike da ga pogledamo u Sarajevu u relaksiranom ambijentu Vatrogasca u okviru programa Summer Screen u teoriji posvećenog nešto „lakšim notama“. Ipak, nemojte da vas podaci o filmskom rodu i programskoj selekciji zavaraju: Robot Dreams u sebi itekako nosi određenu težinu, pa se teško može prodati kao film za decu, iako bi stariji osnovci od njega itekako mogli profitirati.

U vrlo prepoznatljivoj panorami Njujorka kasnih 80-ih, u stančiću na Ist Vilidžu živi jedan usamljeni pas. Svi stanovnici grada su, naime, antropomorfne životinje (zamislite postavu serije BoJack Horseman potpuno očišćenu od ljudskog prisustva), ali naš protagonista pas je poseban po tome što je jako usamljen. Toliko da mu je svaki dan isti dok mu se na „šoping“ kanalu na televiziji ne pojavi naizgled spasonosni oglas za najnovijeg robota za društvo.

Pas ga, dakle, naruči telefonskim putem, jedva dočeka i uz puno truda sastavi prema uputstvima. Isprva nespretni robot, međutim, brzo uči i dvojica drugara, „čovek“, odnosno pas i mašina provode puno vremena zajedno u zabavi, druženju i igrama tih dana na kraju leta. Sve dok se jednog dana ne upute na plažu, tamo pomalo preteraju sa zabavom, i robotu se pokvare zglobovi dok su drugari zaspali na pesku. Splet daljnjih nesrećnih okolnosti (nemogućnost psa da ponese robota, njegova odluka da ode nazad kući, naspava se i vrati sa alatom, upadanje u gužvu i kašnjenje sutradan) dovodi do toga da se plaža zatvori za ceo jesenji-zimski-prolećni period, da pas na nju ne može da uđe ni legalno ni ilegalno, pa da drugari moraju da se razdvoje.

Dok pas vodi svoju tužnu, samotnjačku egzistenciju u stanu ili na izletima na kojima uglavnom neuspešno pokušava da ostvari kontakt s drugim osobama, sve čekajući to ponovno otvaranje plaže u junu, robot leži na plaži i sanja kako će se spasiti i ponovo susresti sa svojim gazdom i prijateljem. Ali, umesto spasa, dolaze samo ne nužno dobronamerni uljezi i menjaju se godišnja doba. Zima sa snegovima i hladnim vetrovima i proleće s kišama i talasima koji preko robota nanose nove i nove slojeve peska. Hoće li se drugari ikada više ponovo sresti?

Srećom, (mali spojler) film ne odlazi u potpunu tragediju, iako se u jednom trenutku čini da će tako biti. Zapravo, postaje studija prijateljstva, usamljenosti i ljudskih (kako kod životinje, tako i u slučaju mašine) emocija. Narativni materijal za film, naime, potiče od grafičkog romana Sare Veron, a na koji je očito dosta uticao i opus SF pisca Isaka Asimova i njegove tematske preokupacije. Berger, pak, unosi svoj set filmskih i pop-kulturnih referenci, od Drejera i Čaplina, preko Majkla Džeksona i sastava Earth, Wind & Fire (njihova stvar September postaje muzička tema filma), pa do filmova The Wizard of Oz, Shining i Big Lebowski.

To, međutim, nije ono što Robot Dreams čini posebnim. Nije to ni animacija, iako je tu reč o vrlo jasnoj, preciznoj, jednostavnoj, lepoj i za priču odgovarajućoj 2D animaciji čistih, stripovskih linija (koja takođe podseća na pojednostavljenu verziju BoJacka). Već je to činjenica da Berger u svom filmu ni u jednom trenutku ne koristi dijaloge kao srestvo izražavanja. To ima svojih prednosti (ne samo da ukida jezičku barijeru, već i sva dešavanja u filmu podiže na univerzalni nivo), pritom jako podiže potrebu za razigranom upotrebom muzike i dizajna zvuka, što takođe ispunjava.

Problem, doduše, nastaje sa spoznajom da se s narativno ne baš bogatim materijalom, a pritom bez upotrebe dijaloga, ne može voziti neograničeno. Zapravo, već za 100 minuta trajanja, film na određenim mestima postaje pomalo i repetitivan i zamoran čak i za odraslog, treniranog gledaoca. Pa opet, kvaliteti odnose prevagu nad nedostacima, emocije nad kritičkom analitikom, pa je sasvim moguće da će upravo Robot Dreams „popunjavati kvotu“ takozvane „ozbiljne“ animacije za odrasle u sledećoj sezoni nagrada.


3.9.23

A Film a Week - A Day, 365 Hours / Bir gün, 365 saat

 previously published on Cineuropa


The sexual abuse of children within the family is a taboo in every society, but the more conservative and oppressive the society is, the harder it gets to even talk about such a topic. Eylem Kaftan’s documentary A Day, 365 Hours, world-premiering in the Documentary Competition programme of Sarajevo, deals with such cases in Turkey through the story of two women who decided to take legal action and fight their abusive fathers.

Structured into three chapters, the film tells the story of Reyhan and Leyla (the names are pseudonyms, as is clearly stated on the introductory info-card), and Asya, also a former victim of domestic abuse, who introduced one to the other and helped them in their battle. The first chapter serves as the introduction, in which all three explain how they physically got away from their tormentors, how they used the support provided by the system of women’s shelters and how they decided to proceed with legal action with the help of lawyer Birsen Baş Topaloğlu. At the beginning, the atmosphere is tense, almost thriller-like, with quick cuts between the re-enacted situations, and with phone conversations, voice-over narration and suspenseful music serving as the audio background.

The second, longest, chapter chronicles the new friendship they forged, their mutual support and their court battles. For this part, the helmer switches her style to alternating between re-enactments and “talking heads” interviews, dropping the narration and the thriller style of directorial interventions almost completely. The final act, filmed in a quasi-observational manner, serves as the epilogue and a hint at what they decided to do to make a positive impact through their experience, which is to provide help and support to other victims. The focus is on Ayşegül, the mother of two daughters abused by their father, who, unlike Reyhan’s and Leyla’s mothers, decided to put a stop to it.

The multitude of directorial approaches and the changes in filming styles might create a considerable amount of confusion for the viewer, although the structure of the whole film is pretty clear. The music by Marc Collin (who also handles the sound design), which changes in style to fit the general tone of the narrative, serves its purpose, and so does the precise editing by Burçak Yurdakul. However, the camerawork by Florent Herry at times seems too flashy, especially in the abundant use of drone shots, whose nigh-on picture-postcard quality stands in stark contrast to the gravity of the film’s topic.

However, A Day, 365 Hours is more about the topic itself, and the message of empowerment and the need to take action that it sends to all of the women and girls suffering abuse at home. Its style is a good fit when it comes to transmitting that message to domestic and international target audiences, while not causing outrage on home turf or overly antagonising Turkish society. Maybe this is the right way to show that the legal mechanisms do work, but only when the decisive first step is taken by the victims themselves.

2.9.23

A Film a Week - Bosnian Pot / Bosanski lonac

 previously published on Cineuropa


Bosnian pot is the traditional dish of Bosnian miners, prepared in a particular fashion: everybody from the crew brings vegetables and, with any luck, meat from their homes, so they can cram everything into a single pot and cook it over a fire. Bosnian Pot, the newest film by Pavo Marinković, premiering in Sarajevo's Open Air sidebar, has little to do with cooking and the dish itself, but it uses its titular metaphor to tell a story about a peculiar refugee from the war in Bosnia who fell through the system in Austria, but who does everything in his power to stay in the country when his temporary residence permit is revoked. Given that the topic is close to the hearts of viewers in the region of the former Yugoslavia and the size of its diaspora in Central and Western Europe, some festival exposure and niche distribution should ensue.

Our protagonist Faruk (Senad Bašić) is a not-so-successful writer who is residing in Graz after fleeing the war in Sarajevo. He occasionally has some poetry recitals and the odd gig on local radio (the title comes from the topic of one essay that he wrote for it), and spends most of his free time in the “guest worker” circle centred on the restaurant owned by Stjepo (Goran Grgić), where his on-again-off-again lady friend Dragica (Bruna Bebić) works. Being far too intellectual for this working-class environment, he does not fit in very well with the rest of the crowd, but the fundamental difference between him and them lies somewhere else. While they have a foothold in both of their homelands, Faruk has one in none.

Trouble starts brewing when his residence permit gets revoked owing to the strict and complex Austrian administrative rules, so he needs proof that he is working and contributing to society in order to get a new one. To make matters worse, the radio is axeing his show, and his friend Sigi (Aleksandar Petrović) cannot protect him from this. But when Faruk meets one of Stjepo’s guests, Mujica (Admir Glamočak), who works as a janitor at the delapidated local theatre operated by actress-producer Therese (Brigit Stöger) and her unstable director fiancé Manni (Andreas Kiendl), he gets the idea to stage a play that he wrote before the war. Both sides would gain from the deal, so the actors get hired and rehearsals get under way, but can a “co-conspiracy” involving a failed artist and a failed theatre bear fruit?

Bosnian Pot is a very audience-friendly affair that touches on a number of subjects that are rarely spoken about, from the fact that the intellectuals among the refugees have more trouble fitting into a new society to the notion that some wars from the past, along with the refugees they have brought with them, fall out of the media spotlight whenever new ones rear their heads. Although it is by no means a spectacular affair, the movie benefits from its bulletproof concept of a hero’s journey to self-realisation and its clear four-act structure, as well as from its careful execution on a modest budget by all involved.

Senad Bašić plays sad sack Faruk sure-handedly, while the rest of the cast of Croatian, Bosnian and Austrian actors join in the interplay with him, and Marinković guides his ensemble through the right mix of heart-warming comedy and human drama. The cinematography by Peter Roehsler captures the sober reality of Graz and its outskirts, while the music, consisting of Ted Regklis' original score and some ex-Yugoslav hits, highlights the emotional landscape of the film. In the end, Bosnian Pot feels like eating warm comfort food.

31.8.23

Lista - Avgust 2023.

 


Ukupno pogledano: 53 (38 dugometražnih, 13 kratkih, 2 srednjemetražna)
Prvi put pogledano: 52 (37 dugometražnih, 13 kratkih, 2 srednjemetražna)
Najbolji utisak (prvi put pogledano): Libertate
Najlošiji utisak: Die Before Death / Umri prije smrti


*ponovno gledanje
**kratkometražni
***srednjemetražni
**(*)kratkometražni, ponovno gledanje

kritike objavljene na webu su aktivni linkovi

datum izvor Internacionalni Naslov na Engleskom / Originalni naslov (Reditelj, godina) - ocena/10

02.08. festival Animal (Sofia Exarchou, 2023) - 5/10
03.08. festival Afire / Roter Himmel (Christian Petzold, 2023) - 7/10
**04.08. festival Duck / Canard (Elie Chapuisat, 2023) - 7/10
04.08. festival Dreaming & Dying (Nelson Yeo, 2023) - 3/10
05.08. festival All the Fires / Todos los incendios (Mauricio Calderón Rico, 2023) - 5/10
06.08. festival Sweet Dreams (Ena Sendijarević, 2023) - 7/10
06.08. festival Camping du lac (Éléonore Santagnan, 2023) - 5/10
07.08. festival Snajka: Diary of Expectations / Snajka: Dnevnik očekivanja (Tea Vidović Dalipi, 2023) - 7/10
07.08. festival Yannick (Quentin Dupieux, 2023) - 8/10
**07.08. festival Searching for the 5th Direction (Matthias Schüpbach, 2023) - 6/10
**07.08. festival The Guard / Negahban (Amirhossein Shojaei, 2023) - 7/10
**08.08. festival As if Mother Cried That Night / Engar madaram geriste bud aan shab (Hoda Taheri, 2023) - 7/10
**09.08. festival Kinderfilm (Total Refusal Collective, 2023) - 7/10
10.08. festival Guardians of the Formula / Čuvari formule (Dragan Bjelogrlić, 2023) - 6/10
10.08. festival Don't Expect Too Much from the End of the World / Nu astepta prea mult de la sfarsitul lumii (Radu Jude, 2023) - 5/10
10.08. festival The Vanishing Soldier (Dani Rosenberg, 2023) - 7/10
10.08. festival The House in Kraljevec / Kuća na Kraljevcu (Pero Kvesić, 2023) - 7/10
10.08. festival I'm People, I Am Nobody / Niko vredan pomena (Svetislav Dragomirović, 2022) - 7/10
**11.08. festival Been There (Corina Schwingruber Ilić, 2023) - 8/10
**11.08. festival E.Z. / Z.O. (Loris G. Nese, 2023) - 8/10
11.08. festival Antarctica Calling / Continent Magnétique (Luc Jacquet, 2023) - 6/10
11.08. festival Kiss the Future (Nenad Čičin-Šain, 2023) - 6/10
13.08. festival La Palisiada (Filip Sotničenko, 2023) - 4/10
14.08. festival Medium (Christina Iokeimidi, 2023) - 5/10
15.08. festival The Animal Kingdom / La regne animal (Thomas Cailley, 2023) - 5/10
15.08. festival Superposition (Karoline Lyngbye, 2023) - 6/10
16.08. festival Libertate (Tudor Giurgiu, 2023) - 9/10
16.08. festival Bosnian Pot / Bosanski lonac (Pavo Marinković, 2023) - 7/10
16.08. festival A Day, 365 Hours / Bir gün, 365 saat (Eylem Kaftan, 2023) - 6/10
16.08. festival Sirin (Senad Šahmanović, 2023) - 7/10
*17.08. festival Sirin (Senad Šahmanović, 2023) - 7/10
17.08. festival Lost Country / Sramota (Vladimir Perišić, 2023) - 6/10
17.08. festival Day of the Tiger / Tigru (Andrei Tanase, 2023) - 7/10
17.08. festival My Muslim Husband / Sotil meu Musulman (Daniel Barnuti, 2023) - 5/10
18.08. festival Europa (Sudabeh Mortezai, 2023) - 5/10
18.08. festival Fairy Garden (Gergo Somogyvari, 2023) - 6/10
18.08. festival Between Revolutions / Intre revolutii (Vlad Petri, 2023) - 8/10
**19.08. festival Valerija (Sara Jurinčić, 2023) - 6/10
**19.08. festival Hug / Objem (Miroslav Mandić, 2023) - 8/10
**19.08. festival Fran and Verka; or a Usual Dan in an Abandoned Village (Sovran Nrecaj, 2023) - 7/10
20.08. festival What's to Be Done? / Što da se radi? (Goran Dević, 2023) - 7/10
21.08. festival Body / Telo (Petra Seliškar, 2023) - 8/10
22.08. festival Die Before Death / Umri prije smrti (Ahmed Imamović, 2023) - 3/10
22.08. festival Deserters / Dezerteri (Damir Markovina, 2022) - 8/10
23.08. festival 1991. Goodbye Yugo Film, Goodbye Yugoslav Film Festival, Goodbye Yugoslavia... See You in the Following War / 1991. Adio Jugo film, adio Jugoslavenski Filmski Festival, Adio Jugoslavija... Vidimo se u sljedećem ratu (Igor Galo, 2023) - 5/10
***23.08. festival We're Not Jet Set / Ovako živi jet set (Sunčica Ana Veldić, 2023) - 7/10
**23.08. festival Terra Magica (Various authors, 2023) - 7/10
**23.08. festival Action / Akcija (Frane Pekica. 2023) - 5/10
**23.08. festival Dear Filip / Dragi Filipe (Filip Zadro, 2022) - 6/10
***23.08. festival Scenes with My Father (Biserka Šuran, 2023) - 8/10
24.08. festival Blackbird Blackbird Blackberry / Shashvi shashvi maq'vali (Elene Naveriani, 2023) - 7/10
25.08. video BlackBerry (Matt Johnson, 2023) - 7/10
31.08. festival Robot Dreams (Pablo Berger, 2023) - 7/10

Blackbird Blackbird Blackberry / Shashvi Shashvi maq'vali

 kritika objavljena u dodatku Objektiv dnevnog lista Pobjeda



U takmičarskom programu Sarajeva, film gruzijske režiserke Elene Naveriani Blackbird Blackbird Blackberry uglavnom je imao ulogu favorita za glavnu nagradu otkad je prikazan. Razloga za to je više, od objektivno-subjektivne ocene da je ovogodišnji takmičarski program Sarajeva i brojem i kvalitetom prikazanih filmova bio slabiji nego inače, preko plemenitog festivalskog porekla i filma i njegove režiserke, pa do činjenice da je reč o dobrom filmu koji pametno otvara temu ženskosti koja je trenutno u trendu. Blackbird Blackbird Blackberry, ili na našem Kos Kos Kupina, na kraju je osvojio Srce Sarajeva za najbolji film, a njegova glavna glumica Eka Čavleišvili istu nagradu za najbolju glumicu.

Čavleišvili igra Etero, ženu koja je duboko zagazila u sredovečnost i približava se rubu starosti, a da nije, kao sve njene prijateljice, poznanice, komšinice i su-meštanke u selu nedaleko od gruzijske prestonice Tbilisija, stupila u brak i zasnovala familiju. Zapravo, ona je devica, a možemo zamisliti da se nije ni poljubila s muškarcem. Možda je razlog tome i komplikovan odnos s familijom, pokojnim roditeljima i još uvek živim bratom, a možda su uzrok i posledica obrnuti, ali duh patrijarhata svakako lebdi nad njom.

Etero u svojoj sredini ima status čudakinje, ali nije odbačena. To ipak ne znači da je odbačena, već pre da je pod konstantnim pritiskom svog ženskog kružoka (muškarci u filmu su uglavnom znakovito odsutni) u smislu ubeđivanja da joj je krajnje vreme ako ne želi da završi kao usedelica. „Da k**** i brak donose sreću, na svetu bi bilo mnogo više srećnih žena“, kaže ona njima u jednom trenutku.

Ona zapravo svoj status i prihvata, a svoje slobodno vreme provodi u šetanjama pored reke u kojima, kako naslov kaže, posmatra ptice i bere kupine. Kada jednom zamalo padne u provaliju, ona će pomisliti da nešto možda u svom životu i propušta. Spasonosno rešenje se nameće u vidu oženjenog vozača Murmana (Temiko Čičinadze) koji dostavlja robu za njenu improvizovanu radnju s kozmetikom. Njih dvoje otpočinju strastvenu vezu u strogoj tajnosti koja kao takva oboma odgovara: Murmanu ne ugrožava brak, a Etero ipak ne ugrožava status čudakinje koji uživa i koji joj pruža neku društvenu sigurnost i predvidljivost.

Radnja filma se zapravo odmotava sporo, pa se čini da Elene Naveriani zapravo više studira karaktere i njihovo okruženje. To je, uostalom, i njen manir, barem u dugometražnim filmovima. Blackbird Blackbird Blackberry joj je treći, nakon I Am Truly a Drop of Sunshine on Earth (2017) i Wet Sand (2021). Potvrda se može naći i u tome da je scenario za Blackbird Blackbird Blackberry koji je režiserka napisala zajedno sa Nikoloz Mdivani zapravo adaptacija romana Tamte Melašvili, a film održava tu svojevrsnu literarnu atmosferu, definišući kako našu tačku gledišta, tako i vidik. U priči o Etero zapravo možemo videti i osetiti sav društveni pritisak koji na nju, ali i na sve ostale, vrši patrijarhalna tradicija.

Naveriani se, međutim, vrlo vešto služi filmskim sredstvima po pitanju vizuelizacije, oslanjajući se na savršeno komponovanu fotografiju Agneš Pakozdi i meditativnu montažu Aurore Vegeli. Kroz duge statične kadrove ili kadrove snimljene kontrolisano pokretljivom kamerom, mi uspevamo da našu junakinju razumemo i da se s njom saživimo. Zaslužna za to je svakako i glavna glumica Eka Čavleišvili koja film nosi i koja je u svakoj njegovoj sceni, a koja je sasvim prirodna, zbog čega prema njenom liku možemo osetiti razumevanje i empatiju, iako nam se postavka o samoj ženi u „muškom svetu“ ili makar u svetu onih oženjenih i udatih može učiniti itekako poznatom, od An Unmarried Woman (1978) Pola Mazurskog s fantastičnom Džil Klejburg u glavnoj / naslovnoj ulozi nadalje, samo su ovde detalji svakako neobičniji.

Film je imao premijeru u Kanu u sekciji Kenzan, odakle se uputio na festivalsku turneju na kojoj je zastao u Melburnu, Karlovim Varima, na Novim horizontima u Vroclavu i sada u Sarajevu gde je upisao i svoje prve nagrade. I festivala i nagrada će svakako biti još u budućnosti, a razlog tome je da je Blackbird Blackbird Blackberry svakako dobar film koji večitoj temi ženske slobode prilazi na jedan nežan, empatičan i autorski zaokružen način.

27.8.23

A Film a Week - Libertate

 previously published on Cineuropa


Of the images from the Romanian Revolution that occurred in the last few days of 1989, we certainly remember the photo of the dictator being shot by the army. We may also recall the simplified stories about how it all started in Timişoara, what happened in Bucharest and how the military sided with the people, against the police and the much-feared secret service, the Securitate, which remained faithful to the dictator until later on. However, we do not necessarily know about the events in, for instance, the Transylvanian town of Sibiu. Those happenings are the topic of Tudor Giurgiu’s newest film, Libertate, which, after its world premiere at the Transilvania International Film Festival, has enjoyed its international one in competition at Sarajevo.

The opening info-card informs us that the regime of Nicolae Ceauşescu relied on pitting different groups, such as the army, police, secret service and civilians, against one another so that it could have firmer control over each of them. But once the protests began, things escalated quickly, bringing the country to the brink of civil war. In Sibiu, the army interned policemen, suspected Securitate operatives and their contacts, as well as a number of civilians (some of them by mistake) in an empty swimming pool, where it kept them under guard until the captives were questioned, sentenced or released.

We observe the chaotic, civil war-like events from several perspectives of the people involved in different sides of the conflict. The (sort of) protagonist is police officer Viorel Stanese (Alex Calangiu in his first main big-screen role), who decides to go to work on the fateful day when his police station is attacked by the angry mob, which soon enough get hold of weapons from the armoury. Viorel and his colleagues then try to escape, but they are swiftly detained by the army and sent to the pool. Notable among the other points of view are those of opportunistic cab driver Leahu (Catalin Herlo), who may or may not be a secret-service informer, and Lieutenant Colonel Dragoman (Iulian Postelnicu), who, although initially on the right side of history, gets intoxicated by his newly acquired power over the life and death of people. Some other, shorter episodes include other individuals, some of them civilians who got arrested simply for being in the wrong place at the wrong time, while far-fetched theories about the terrorists poisoning water, digging tunnels and preparing counter-revolutionary attacks on the army and the people do the rounds.

The approach that Giurgiu adopts is not dissimilar to the one he employed in his previous, fact-heavy political drama-thriller Why Me?(2015), also based on true events, since the source materials of both films were obtained through extensive research into the two occurrences. However, things are less linear in Libertate, and Giurgiu and his co-screenwriter Cecilia Stefanescu focus on more than one individual and their stories. The style is also similar in terms of the frequent use of long, single-take sequences with a hand-held camera, but here the camerawork tends to be shakier and more chaotic, which actually fits the material perfectly, especially in the action-packed first half, while both the camerawork by Alexandru Sterian and the editing by Réka Lemhényi get steadier and more predictable once the whole internment situation seems “normalised”, both for the jailers and the captives.

Tudor Giurgiu paints a realistic picture of the revolutionary chaos and turmoil, questions the established narratives and, most importantly, makes a thrilling film that grabs viewers’ attention, elicits an emotional response and leaves a lasting impression.